IP查询(ipw.cn)

原创 Python/Golang获取 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址

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通过 Python/Golang 获取公网 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址，还可以返回是 IPv4 还是 IPv6 访问优先。

1. Python/Golang获取 IPv4 地址

1.1 Python 获取本机公网IPv4地址

  • 输入示例
#!/usr/bin/python3

import requests

# 获取 IPv6 地址接口； https://ipv6.ipw.cn/api/ip/myip
r = requests.get('https://ipv4.ipw.cn/api/ip/myip')

clientIP = r.text

print(clientIP)
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  • 输出示例
106.224.145.147
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1.2 Golang 获取本机公网IPv4 地址

  • 输入示例
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {

    // 获取 IPv6 地址接口； https://ipv6.ipw.cn/api/ip/myip
	responseClient, errClient := http.Get("https://ipv4.ipw.cn/api/ip/myip")

	if errClient != nil {
		fmt.Printf("获取外网 IP 失败，请检查网络\n")
		panic(errClient)
	}
	defer responseClient.Body.Close()

	// 获取 http response 的 body
	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(responseClient.Body)
	clientIP := string(body)

	print(clientIP)

}
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  • 输出示例
106.224.145.147
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2. Python/Golang获取 IPv6 地址

2.1 Python 获取本机公网IPv6地址

  • 输入示例
#!/usr/bin/python3

import requests

r = requests.get('https://ipv6.ipw.cn/api/ipv6/myip')

clientIP = r.text

print(clientIP)
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  • 输出示例
2408:824c:200::2b8b:336f:cc9c
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2.2 Golang 获取本机公网IPv6地址

  • 输入示例
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {

	responseClient, errClient := http.Get("https://ipv6.ipw.cn/api/ip/myip")

	if errClient != nil {
		fmt.Printf("获取外网 IP 失败，请检查网络\n")
		panic(errClient)
	}
	defer responseClient.Body.Close()

	// 获取 http response 的 body
	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(responseClient.Body)
	clientIP := string(body)

	print(clientIP)

}
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  • 输出示例
2408:824c:200::2b8b:336f:cc9c
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3. 测试网络是IPv4还是IPv6访问优先

3.1 Python 测试网络是IPv4还是IPv6访问优先

  • 输入示例
#!/usr/bin/python3

import json
import requests

## HTTP GET
r = requests.get('https://test.ipw.cn/api/ip/myip?json')

##  转成 Python 字典并赋值
ip_detail = json.loads(r.text)

result = ip_detail['result']
IP = ip_detail['IP']
IPVersion = ip_detail['IPVersion']


## 打印
print('result:',result)
print('IP:',IP)
print('IPVesion:',IPVersion)
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  • 输出示例
## 返回示例1
result: True
IP: 106.224.145.147
IPVesion: IPv4

## 返回示例2
result: True
IP: 2408:824c:200::2b8b:336f:cc9c
IPVesion: IPv6
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3.2 Golang 测试网络是IPv4还是IPv6访问优先

  • 输入示例
package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {

	type TestIPVesion struct {
		Result  bool    `json:"result"`
		IP      string  `json:"IP"`
		IPVersion string `json:"IPVersion"`
	}


	responseClient, errClient := http.Get("https://test.ipw.cn/api/ip/myip?json") // 获取外网 IP
	if errClient != nil {
		fmt.Printf("获取外网 IP 失败，请检查网络\n")
		panic(errClient)
	}
	// 程序在使用完 response 后必须关闭 response 的主体。
	defer responseClient.Body.Close()

	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(responseClient.Body)

	var insTestIPVesion TestIPVesion
	err := json.Unmarshal(body, &insTestIPVesion)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	result := insTestIPVesion.Result
	IP := insTestIPVesion.IP
	IPVersion := insTestIPVesion.IPVersion


	fmt.Printf("Result: %t\n", result)
	fmt.Printf("IP: %s\n", IP)
	fmt.Printf("IPVersion: %s\n", IPVersion)
}
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  • 输出示例
## 返回示例1
result: true
IP: 106.224.145.147
IPVesion: IPv4

## 返回示例2
result: true
IP: 2408:824c:200::2b8b:336f:cc9c
IPVesion: IPv6
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